JISAO data

"G", the leading principal component of global sea surface temperature anomaly "deviations"

This WWW page contains several efforts to calculate G. This is work in progress. The leading principal component (PC) of global sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies is dominated by a long-term warming trend. To see the variability that exists beyond the trend, the global average SST anomaly is subtracted from the data for each time step, and the leading PC is calculated. This PC is called "G" in Zhang et al. (1997). In the following G is calculated from a variety of data sets and periods of record. G captures much the same variability as the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) and the tropical Pacific ENSO without the arbitrary domains employed in these indices. The calculations are by Roberta Quadrelli (roberta@atmos.washington.edu) and Todd Mitchell.

Reference:
Zhang, Y., J. M. Wallace, and D. S. Battisti, 1997: ENSO-like interdecadal variability: 1900-93, 10, 1004-1020).


The following links jump to different versions of the calculation:
Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory SST for 1950-91
COADS SST for 1950-91
NCEP EOF-SST for 1950-99



Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory SST for 1950-91


Blue (red) shading for <-0.2, <-0.4, <-0.6, and <-0.8 (>0.2, >0.4, >0.6, >0.8). Gray for no data.


Same shading as correlations but for 0.2C increments.

The time series are available as:
  • ASCII tables (global-mean SST anomaly and "G"), and in a column format file (year, month, trend, and G are the columns, respectively).
  • MATLAB5 file "gldeo.mat". "load gldeo.mat" will define the trend, pc1 ("G"), cor, reg, xgrid, ygrid (vectors of longitudes and latitudes, respectively), yr1, yr2 (the first and last years of the calculation, respectively).

    
    

    
    
    Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set SST for 1950-91
    
    


    Blue (red) shading for <-0.2, <-0.4, <-0.6, and <-0.8 (>0.2, >0.4, >0.6, >0.8). Gray for no data.


    Same shading as correlations but for 0.2C increments.

    The time series are available as:
  • ASCII tables (global-mean SST anomaly and "G"), and in a column format file (year, month, trend, and G are the columns, respectively).
  • MATLAB5 file "gcoads.mat". "load gcoads.mat" will define the trend, pc1 ("G"), cor, reg, xgrid, ygrid (vectors of longitudes and latitudes, respectively), yr1, yr2 (the first and last years of the calculation, respectively).


    
    
    NCEP EOF-based SST for 1950-99
    
    
    This data set defines anomalies only within the latitude range of 70N-46S.

    Global-mean SST anomalies (C), 1950-99


    Blue (red) shading for <-0.2, <-0.4, <-0.6, and <-0.8 (>0.2, >0.4, >0.6, >0.8). Gray for no data.
    The correlation and regression maps are linked here as maps 1 and 2, respectively, of a netCDF file.


    Same shading as correlations but for 0.2C increments.

    The time series are available as:
  • ASCII tables (global-mean SST anomaly and "G"), and in a column format file (year, month, trend, and G are the columns, respectively).
  • MATLAB5 file "gncepeof5099.mat". "load gldeo.mat" will define the trend, pc1 ("G"), cor, reg, xgrid, ygrid (vectors of longitudes and latitudes, respectively), yr1, yr2 (the first and last years of the calculation, respectively).

    
    
    
    

    August 2000
    Todd Mitchell (mitchell@atmos.washington.edu)
    JISAO data