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Annular Modes Website |
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(Please send all additions to the following list to David W. J. Thompson davet@atmos.colostate.edu)
Abarca del Rio, R., Gambis, D., Salstein, D. A., 2000:
Interannual signals in length of day and atmospheric angular momentum
Ann. Geophys., 18, 347-364.
Adams, J. M., N. A. Bond, and J. E. Overland, 2000:
Regional Variability of the Arctic Heat Budget in Fall and Winter
J. Climate, 13, 3500-3510.
Appenzeller C, Stocker TF, Anklin M, 1998:
North Atlantic oscillation dynamics recorded in Greenland ice cores
Science, 282, 446-449.
Appenzeller, C., J. Schwander, S. Sommer, T. F. Stocker, 1998:
The North Atlantic oscillation and its imprint on precipitation and ice accumulation in
greenland.
Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1939-1942.
Appenzeller C, Weiss AK, Staehelin J, 2000:
North Atlantic oscillation modulates total ozone winter trends
Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 1131-1134.
Arfeuille G, Mysak LA, Tremblay LB, 2000:
Simulation of the interannual variability of the wind-driven Arctic sea-ice cover during 1958-1998
Clim. Dyn., 16, 107-121.
Baldwin, M. P., and T. J. Dunkerton, 1999: Propagation of the Arctic Oscillation from the stratosphere to the troposphere.
J. Geophys. Res., 104, 30 937-30 946. Bresch DN, Davies HC, 2000:
Covariation of the mid-tropospheric flow and the sea surface temperature of the North Atlantic: A statistical analysis
Theor. Appl. Climat., 65, 197-214.
Brodeur RD, Mills CE, Overland JE, et al., 2000:
Evidence for a substantial increase in gelatinous zooplankton in the Bering Sea, with possible links
to
climate change
Fish. Ocean. Ogr., 8, 296-306.
S. Bronnimann, J. Luterbacher, C. Schmutz, H. Wanner, J. Staehelin, 2000:
Variability of total ozone at Arosa, Switzerland, since 1931 related to atmospheric circulation indices
Geophys. Res. Lett, 27, 2213-2216.
Adam W. Burnett and Alexander R. McNicoll, 2000:
Interannual Variations in the Southern Hemisphere Winter Circumpolar Vortex: Relationships with the Semiannual Oscillation
J. Climate, 13, 991-999.
Butchart, N., et al., 2000:
The Response of the Stratospheric Climate to Projected Changes in the Concentrations of Well-Mixed Greenhouse Gases from 1992 to 2051
J. Climate
,
13, 2142-2159.
Cavazos, T., 2000:
Using self-organizing maps to investigate extreme climate events: An application to wintertime precipitation
in the Balkans
J. Climate, 13, 1718-1732.
Chen, T. -C., and M. -C. Yen, 1997: Interdecadal variation of the Southern Hemisphere circulation. J. Climate, 10, 805-812. Cheng, X., and T. J. Dunkerton, 1995: Orthogonal rotation of spatial patterns derived from singular value decomposition analysis. J. Climate, 8, 2631-2643.
Christiansen, B., 1999: Stratospheric vacillations in a general circulation model
J. Atm. Sci.
,
56, 1858-1872.
Christiansen, B., 2000: Chaos, quasi-periodicity and interannual variaility: Studies of a stratospheric vacillation
model.
J. Atm. Sci.
,
57, 3161-3173.
Christiansen, B., 2000: A model study of the dynamical connection between the Arctic Oscillation
and stratospheric vacillations.
J. Geophys. Res.
,
105, 29461-29474.
Christiansen, B., 2000: Downward propagation from the stratosphere to the
troposphere: Model and reanalysis.
J. Geophys. Res.
,
submitted.
Christoph, M., Ulbrich, U., Oberhuber, J.M., and Roeckner, E., 2000: The Role of Ocean Dynamics for Low-Frequ
ency Fluctuations of the NAO in a Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere GCM
J. Climate
,
13, 2536-2549.
Cohen J, Entekhabi D, 1999:
Eurasian snow cover variability and Northern Hemisphere climate predictability
Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 345-348.
M. Collins, S. F. B. Tett, C. Cooper, 2001:
The internal climate variability of HadCM3, a version of the Hadley Centre coupled model without flux adjustments
Climate Dyn., 17, 61-81.
Cook, E., R. D'Arrigo, K. Briffa, 1998:
A reconstruction of the North Atlantic Oscillation using tree-ring chronologies from North America and Europe
The Holocene, 8, 9-17.
Corti S, Molteni F, Palmer TN, 1999:
Signature of recent climate change in frequencies of natural atmospheric circulation regimes
Nature, 398, 799-802.
Cullen, H. M. and P. B. deMenocal, P. B., 1999a: North Atlantic Influence on Middle Eastern Climate and Water Supply: an analysis using an SST-based NAO index. Clim. Change, submitted. Cullen, H.M., P. B. deMenocal, 2000: North Atlantic Influence on
Tigris-Euphrates Streamflow.
International Journal of Climatology, 20, 853-863.
D'Arrigo, R., and H. M. Cullen, 2000:
A 350-year (AD 1628-1980) Tree-Ring Record of
Turkish Precipitation: Linkages to Tigris Euphrates Streamflow.
J Am Water Assoc., submitted.
Delworth, D., and K. W. Dixon, 2000
Implications of the recent trend in the Arctic/North Atlantic Oscillation
for the North Atlantic thermohaline circulation
J. Climate, in press.
Deser C, Walsh JE, Timlin MS, 2000:
Arctic sea ice variability in the context of recent atmospheric circulation trends
J. Climate, 13, 617-633.
Deser C, 2000:
On the teleconnectivity of the "Arctic Oscillation"
Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 779-782.
DeWeaver, E., and S. Nigam, 2000: Zonal-eddy dynamics of the North
Atlantic Oscillation. J. Climate, 13, 3893-3914. DeWeaver, E., and S. Nigam, 2000: Do stationary waves drive the
zonal-mean jet anomalies of the Northern Winter? J. Climate,
13, 2160-2176
Dickson, R. R., et al., 2000: The Arctic Ocean Response to the North Atlantic Oscillation.
J. Climate
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13, 2671-2696.
Timothy J. Dunkerton, 2000:
Midwinter Deceleration of the Subtropical Mesospheric Jet and Interannual Variability of the High-Latitude Flow in UKMO Analyses
J. Atm. Sci., 23, 3838-3855.
Enfield, D. B., and A. M. Mestas-Nunez, 1999: Multiscale Variabilities in Global Sea Surface Temperatures and Their Relationships with Tropospheric Climate Patterns J. Climate, 12, 2719-2733.
Feldstein, S. B., and S. Lee, 1995: The Intraseasonal Evolution of Angular Momentum in Aquaplanct and Realistic GCMs
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52, 625-649.
Feldstein, S., and S. Lee, 1996: Mechanisms of zonal index variability in an aquaplanet GCM. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 3541-3555.
Feldstein, S., and S. Lee, 1996: Mechanism of Zonal Index Evolution in a Two-Layer Model.
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53, 2232-2246.
Feldstein, S., and S. Lee, 1998: An Observational Study of the Intraseasonal Poleward Propagation of Zonal Mean Flow Anomalies.
J. Atmos. Sci.,
55, 2516-2529.
Feldstein, S. B., and S. Lee, 1998: Is the atmospheric zonal index driven by an eddy feedback? J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 3077-3086. Feser F, Graf HF, Perlwitz J, 2000:
Secular variability of the coupled tropospheric and stratospheric circulation in the GCM ECHAM 3/LSG
>Theor. Appl. Clim., 65, 1-15.
Fyfe, J. C., G. J. Boer, and G. M. Flato, 1999: The Arctic and Antarctic Oscillations and their projected changes under global warming. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 1601-1604. Garcia, R., L. Gimeno, E. Hernandez, R. Prieto, and P. Ribera, 2000:
Reconstructing the North Atlantic atmospheric circulation in the 16th,
17th and 18th centuries from historical sources.
Clim. Res., 14, 147-151.
N. P. Gillett, G. C. Hegerl, M. R. Allen, and P. A. Stott, Implications of
observed changes in the Northern Hemisphere circulation for the detection
of anthropogenic climate change, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 993-996, 2000.
N. P. Gillett, M. P. Baldwin, and M. R. Allen, Nonlinearity in the
stratospheric response to external forcing, J. Geophys. Res., 2000,
submitted.
Gong, D., and S. Wang, 1999: Definition of Antarctic Oscillation index. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 459-462.
Gong, D., and S. Wang, 2000:
Arctic Oscillation and Climate of China in Winter.
Adv. in Atm. Sci.,
submitted.
Graf, H. -F., J. Perlwitz, I. Kirchner, and I. Schult, 1995: Recent northern winter climate trends, ozone changes and increased greenhouse forcing. Contr. Atm. Phys., 68, 233-248. Greatbatch, R. J., 2000: The North Atlantic Oscillation (review paper). Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment, in press.
Grey, S., Haines, K., and Troccoli, A., 2000: A Study of Temperature Changes in the Upper North Atlantic: 195
0-94.
J. Climate
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13, 2697-2711.
Hakkinen, S., 2000:
Decadal Air-Sea Interaction in the North Atlantic Based on Observations and Modeling Results
J. Climate, 13, 1195-1219.
Hakkinen S, Geiger CA, 2000:
Simulated low-frequency modes of circulation in the Arctic Ocean
J. Geophys. Res., 105, 6549-6564.
Hansen, G., and M. P. Chipperfield, 1999: Ozone depletion at the edge of the Arctic polar vortex 1996/1997. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 1837. Hansen J, Ruedy R, Glascoe J, et al., 1999:
GISS analysis of surface temperature change
J. Geophys. Res., 104, 30997-31022.
Hartmann, D. L., and F. Lo, 1998: Wave-driven zonal flow vacillation in the Southern Hemisphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 1303-1315. Hartmann DL, 2000:
The key role of lower-level meridional shear in baroclinic wave life cycles
J. Atm. Sci., 57, 389-401.
Hartmann, D.L., J.M. Wallace, V. Limpasuvan, D.W.J. Thompson, and J.R. Holton , 2000: Can Ozone Depletion and Greenhouse Warming Interact to Produce Rapid
Climate Change? Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 97, 1412-1417. Hasselmann K, 1999:
Climate change - Linear and nonlinear signatures
Nature, 398, 755-756.
R. W. Higgins, A. Leetmaa, Y. Xue, and A. Barnston, 2000:
Dominant Factors Influencing the Seasonal Predictability of U.S. Precipitation and Surface Air Temperature
J. Climate, 13, 3994-4017.
Hines, K., Bromwich, D., Marshall, G., 2000:
Artificial Surface Pressure Trends in the NCEP-NCAR Reanalysis over the Southern Ocean and Antarctica
J. Climate, 13, 3940-3952.
Honda M, Yamazaki K, Nakamura H, et al., 1999:
Dynamic and thermodynamic characteristics of atmospheric response to anomalous sea-ice extent in the Sea of
Okhotsk
J. Climate, 12, 3347-3358.
Hurrell, J. W., 1995: Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation region temperatures and precipitation. Science, 269, 676-679. Hurrell, J. W., 1996: Influence of variations in extratropical wintertime teleconnections on Northern Hemisphere temperature, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 665-668. Hurrell, J. W., and H. van Loon, 1997: Decadal variations in climate associated with the North Atlantic Oscillation. Climatic Change, 36, 301-326. Johnson MA, Proshutinsky AY, Polyakov IV, 1999:
Atmospheric patterns forcing two regimes of arctic circulation: A return to anticyclonic conditions?
Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 1621-1624.
Jones, P. D., T. Jonsson, and D. Wheeler, 1997:
Extension to the North Atlantic Oscillation using early instrumental pressure observations from Gibraltar and south-west Iceland
Int'l. J. Climatology, 17, 1433-1450.
Joyce, T. M., Deser, C., and Spall, M., 2000:
The Relation between Decadal Variability of Subtropical Mode Water and the North Atlantic Oscillation
J. Climate
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13, 2550-2569.
Kelly, P. M., P. D. Jones, and J. Pengqun, 1996: The spatial response of the climate system to explosive volcanic eruptions. Int. Journal of Climatology, 16, 537-550. Kelly PM, Jones PD, Jia PQ, 1999:
Spatial patterns of variability in the global surface air temperature data set
J. Geophys. Res., 104, 24237-24256.
Kerr, R. A., 1999: A new force in high-latitude climate. Science, 284, 241-242. Kidson, J. W., and M. R. Sinclair, 1995: The influence of persistent anomalies on Southern Hemisphere storm tracks. J. Climate, 8, 1938-1950. Kidson, J. W., and I. G. Watterson, 1999: The structure and predictability of the "High-Latitude Mode" in the CSIRO9 general circulation model. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 3859-3873. Kirchner, Ingo, Georgiy L. Stenchikov, Hans-F. Graf, Alan Robock and Juan Carlos Antuna, 1999: Climate model simulation of winter warming and summer cooling following the 1991 Mount Pinatubo volcanic eruption. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 19,039-19,055.
Kitoh, A., H. Koide, K. Kodera, S. Yukimoto and A. Noda, 1996: Interannual variability in the stratospheric-tropospheric circulation in a coupled ocean-atmosphere GCM. Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 543-546. Kodera, K., M. Chiba, H. Koide, A. Kitoh, and Y. Nikaidou, 1996: Interannual variability of the winter stratosphere and troposphere in the Northern Hemisphere. J. Met. Soc. Japan, 74, 365-382. Kodera K, Koide H, Yoshimura H, 1999:
Northern Hemisphere winter circulation associated with the North Atlantic Oscillation and
stratospheric polar-night jet
Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 443-446.
K. Kodera, Y. Kuroda, and S. Pawson, 2000:
Stratospheric sudden warmings and slowly propagating zonal-mean zonal
wind anomalies, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 12351-12359.
K. Kodera, and Y. Kuroda, 2000:
A mechanistic model study of slowly propagating coupled
stratosphere-troposphere variability, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 12361-12370.
K. Kodera and Y. Kuroda, 2000:
Tropospheric and stratospheric aspects of the Arctic Oscillation,
Geophys. Res. Lett., submitted.
Koide H, Kodera K, 1999:
A SVD analysis between the winter NH 500-hPa height and surface temperature fields
J. Met. Soc. Japan, 77, 47-61.
Kuroda Y, Kodera K, 1999:
Role of planetary waves in the stratosphere-troposphere coupled variability in the northern
hemisphere winter
Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 2375-2378.
Kushnir, Y., V. J. Cardon, J. G. Greenwood, and M. A. Cane, 1997: The recent increase in North Atlantic wave heights. J. Climate, 10, 2107-2113. Kwok R, Rothrock DA, 1999:
Variability of Fram Strait ice flux and North Atlantic Oscillation
J. Geophys. Res., 104, 5177-5189.
Lee, S., and S. Feldstein, 1996: Mechanism of zonal index evolution in a two-layer model. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 2232-2246. Lee, S., 1997: Maintenance of multiple jets in a baroclinic flow. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 1726-1738. Leroy SS, North GR, 2000:
The application of COSMIC data to global change research
Terr. Atmos. Ocean Sci., 11, 187-210.
Levi BG, 1998:
Adrift on the ice pack, researchers explore changes in the Arctic environment
Phys. Today, 51, 17-19.
Levitus S, Antonov JI, Boyer TP, et al., 2000:
Warming of the world ocean
Science, 287, 2225-2229.
Limpasuvan, V., and Hartmann, D. L. Eddies and the Annular Modes of Climate Variability. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 3133-3136 (1999). Lorenz, D.J., and D.L. Hartmann, 2000: Eddy-Zonal Flow Feedback in the Southern Hemisphere, J. Atmos. Sci., submitted. Luterbacher, J., C. Schmutz, D. Gyalistras, E. Xoplaki, H. Wanner, 2000:
Reconstruction of monthly NAO and EU indices back to AD 1675
Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 2745-2748.
MacDonald G, Felzer B, Finney B, et al., 2000:
Holocene lake sediment records of Arctic hydrology
J. Paleo., 24, 1-14.
MacDonald GM, Velichko AA, Kremenetski CV, et al., 2000:
Holocene treeline history and climate change across northern Eurasia
Quaternary Res., 53, 302-311.
Macdonald RW, Carmack EC, McLaughlin FA, et al., 1999:
Connections among ice, runoff and atmospheric forcing in the Beaufort Gyre
Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 2223-2226.
Mao, Jianping and Alan Robock, 1998: Surface air temperature simulations by AMIP general circulation models: Volcanic and ENSO signals and systematic errors. J. Climate, 11, 1538-1552.
Marsh, R., 2000:
Recent Variability of the North Atlantic Thermohaline Circulation Inferred from Surface Heat and Freshwater Fluxes
J. Climate, 13, 3239-3260.
Marshall, J., and Kushnir, Y., 1997: "A white paper on Atlantic Climate Variability." Maslanik, J.A., M.C. Serreze and R.G. Barry, 1996: Recent decreases in Arctic summer ice cover and linkages to atmospheric circulation anomalies. Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 1677-1680. McCabe GJ, Fountain AG, Dyurgerov M, 2000:
Variability in winter mass balance of Northern Hemisphere glaciers and relations with atmospheric circulation
Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res., 32, 64-72.
McPhee, M. G., T. P. Stanton, J. H. Morison, and D. G. Martinson, 1998: Freshening of the upper ocean in the Arctic: Is perennial sea ice disappearing? Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1729-1932. Meehl, G. A., J. W. Hurrell, and H. van Loon, 1998: A modulation of the mechanism of the semiannual oscillation in the Southern Hemisphere. Tellus,
50A, 442-450. Mestas-Nunez, Alberto M., David B. Enfield, 1999:
Rotated Global Modes of Non-ENSO Sea Surface Temperature Variability
J. Climate, 12, 2734-2746.
Mo, K. C., 2000:
Relationships between Low-Frequency Variability in the Southern Hemisphere and Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies
J. Climate, 13, 3599-3610.
Monahan AH, Fyfe JC, Flato GM, 2000:
A regime view of northern hemisphere atmospheric variability and change under global warming
Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 1139-1142.
Monahan AH, Pandolfo L, Fyfe JC, 2000:
The preferred structure of variability of the Northern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation
Geophys. Res. Lett., submitted.
Mysak LA, Venegas SA, 1998:
Decadal climate oscillations in the Arctic: A new feedback loop for atmosphere-ice-ocean interactions
Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 3607-3610.
Newman, P. A., J. F. Gleason, R. D. McPeters, R. S. Stolarski, 1997: Anomalously low ozone over the Arctic. Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 2689-2692. Ohhashi Y, Yamazaki K, 1999:
Variability of the Eurasian pattern and its interpretation by wave activity flux
J. Met. Soc. Japan, 77, 495-511.
Osborn TJ, Briffa KR, Tett SFB, et al., 1999:
Evaluation of the North Atlantic Oscillation as simulated by a coupled climate model
Clim. Dyn., 15, 685-702.
Overland, J. E., J. M. Adams, and N. A. Bond, 1999: Decadal variability of the Aleutian low and its relation to high-latitude circulationJ. Climate, 12, 1542-1548. H. Paeth, A. Hense, R. Glowienka-Hense, S. Voss, U. Cubasch, 1999:
The North Atlantic Oscillation as an indicator for greenhouse-gas induced regional climate change
Climate Dyn., 15, 953-960.
Pawson S, Kodera K, Hamilton K, et al., 2000:
The GCM-reality intercomparison project for SPARC (GRIPS): Scientific issues and initial results
BAMS, 81, 781-796.
Perlwitz, J., and H. -F. Graf, 1995: The statistical connection between tropospheric and stratospheric circulation of the Northern Hemisphere in winter. J. Climate, 8, 2281-2295.
Perlwitz J, Graf HF, Voss R, 2000:
The leading variability mode of the coupled troposphere-stratosphere winter circulation in different climate regimes
J. Geophys. Res., 105, 6915-6926.
Polyakov IV, Proshutinsky AY, Johnson MA, 2000:
Seasonal cycles in two regimes of Arctic climate
J. Geophys. Res., 104, 25761-25788.
C. J. Proctor, A. Baker, W. L. Barnes, M. A. Gilmour, 2000:
A thousand year speleothem proxy record of North Atlantic climate from Scotland
Climate Dyn., 16, 815-820.
Ramachandran, S., V. Ramaswamy, Georgiy L. Stenchikov, and Alan Robock, 2000: Radiative impacts of the Mt. Pinatubo volcanic eruption: Lower stratospheric
response. J. Geophys. Res., in press.
Randel, W. J., F. Wu, J. M. Russell III and J. Waters, 1999: Space-time patterns of trends in stratospheric constituents derived from UARS measurements. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 3711-3727. Randel, W. J., and F. Wu, 1999: Cooling of the Arctic and Antarctic polar stratospheres due to ozone depletion. J. Climate, 12, 1467-1479. Rigor IG, Colony RL, Martin S, 2000:
Variations in surface air temperature observations in the Arctic, 1979-97
J. Climate, 13, 896-914.
Rinke A, Dethloff K, Christensen JH, 1999:
Arctic winter climate and its interannual variations simulated by a regional climate model
J. Geophys. Res., 104, 19027-19038.
Robertson AW, Mechoso CR, Kim YJ, 2000:
The influence of Atlantic sea surface temperature anomalies on the North Atlantic Oscillation
J. Climate, 13, 122-138.
Robertson AW, Ghil M, Latif M, 2000:
Interdecadal changes in atmospheric low-frequency variability with and without boundary forcing
J. Atm. Sci., 57, 1132-1140.
Robinson, W. A.: A Baroclinic Mechanism for the Eddy Feedback on the Zonal Index, 2000: J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 415-422. Robock, Alan and Jianping Mao, 1995: The volcanic signal in surface temperature observations. J. Climate, 8, 1086-1103.
Robock, Alan, 1996: Stratospheric control of climate, Science, 272, 972-973.
Robock, Alan, 2000: Volcanic eruptions and climate. Rev. Geophys., 38, 191-219. (Invited paper)
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Variations in seasonal rainfall in Southern Europe during the present century: relationships with the North Atlantic Oscillation and the El Nino-Southern Oscillation
Climate Dyn., 13, 275-284.
Rodrigo, F.S., D. Pozo-Vazquez, M.J. Esteban-Parra, and Y. Castro-Diez, 2000:
A reconstruction of the winter North Atlantic Oscillation Index back to AD
1501 using documentary data in southern Spain.
J. Geophys. Res., in press.
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Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 1135-1138.
Seager, R., Y. Kushnir, M. Visbeck, N. Naik, J, Miller, G. Krahmann, and
H. Cullen, 2000: Causes of Atlantic Ocean climate variability between 1958 and
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Journal of Climate, 13, 2845-2862.
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Stratospheric ozone depletion: A review of concepts and history
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Stockton, C. W., and M. F. Glueck, 1999:
Long-term variability of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO)
Preprint of the Am. Met. Soc. 10th Symposium on Global Change Studies, Dallas Tx
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"Northern hemisphere teleconnection patterns during extreme phases of the zonal-mean circulation" - Reply
J. Climate, 13, 1040-1043.
U. Ulbrich, M. Christoph, 1999:
A shift of the NAO and increasing storm track activity over Europe due to anthropogenic greenhouse gas forcing
Climate Dyn., 15, 551-559.
H. M. Van den Dool, S. Saha and A. Johansson, 2000:
Empirical Orthogonal Teleconnections.
J. Climate, 13, 1421-1435.
H. M. Van den Dool, A. Johansson, and S. Saha, 2000:
Empirical Orthogonal Teleconnections as seen in NCEP-NCAR Reanalysis.
Proceedings of XXIVth Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop, Tucson AZ
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Venegas, S. A., and L. A. Mysak, 2000:
Is There a Dominant Timescale of Natural Climate Variability in the Arctic?
J. Climate, 13, 3412-3434.
Visbeck, M., H. Cullen, G. Krahmann, N. Naik, 1998: An ocean model's response to North Atlantic Oscillation like
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David W. J. Thompson davet@atmos.colostate.edu
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