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Annular Modes Website |
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(Please send all additions to the following list to David W. J. Thompson davet@atmos.colostate.edu)
Appenzeller C, Stocker TF, Anklin M, 1998:
North Atlantic oscillation dynamics recorded in Greenland ice cores
Science, 282, 446-449.
Appenzeller C, Weiss AK, Staehelin J, 2000:
North Atlantic oscillation modulates total ozone winter trends
Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 1131-1134.
S. Bronnimann, J. Luterbacher, C. Schmutz, H. Wanner, J. Staehelin, 2000:
Variability of total ozone at Arosa, Switzerland, since 1931 related to atmospheric circulation indices
Geophys. Res. Lett, 27, 2213-2216.
Butchart, N., et al., 2000:
J. Climate
,
13, 2142-2159.
Chen, T. -C., and M. -C. Yen, 1997: Interdecadal variation of the Southern Hemisphere circulation. J. Climate, 10, 805-812. Corti S, Molteni F, Palmer TN, 1999:
Signature of recent climate change in frequencies of natural atmospheric circulation regimes
Nature, 398, 799-802.
Delworth, D., and K. W. Dixon, 2000
Implications of the recent trend in the Arctic/North Atlantic Oscillation
for the North Atlantic thermohaline circulation
J. Climate, in press.
Deser C, Walsh JE, Timlin MS, 2000:
Arctic sea ice variability in the context of recent atmospheric circulation trends
J. Climate, 13, 617-633.
Feser F, Graf HF, Perlwitz J, 2000:
Secular variability of the coupled tropospheric and stratospheric circulation in the GCM ECHAM 3/LSG
>Theor. Appl. Clim., 65, 1-15.
Fyfe, J. C., G. J. Boer, and G. M. Flato, 1999: The Arctic and Antarctic Oscillations and their projected changes under global warming. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 1601-1604. N. P. Gillett, G. C. Hegerl, M. R. Allen, and P. A. Stott, Implications of
observed changes in the Northern Hemisphere circulation for the detection
of anthropogenic climate change, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 993-996, 2000.
N. P. Gillett, M. P. Baldwin, and M. R. Allen, Nonlinearity in the
stratospheric response to external forcing, J. Geophys. Res., 2000,
submitted.
Graf, H. -F., J. Perlwitz, I. Kirchner, and I. Schult, 1995: Recent northern winter climate trends, ozone changes and increased greenhouse forcing. Contr. Atm. Phys., 68, 233-248. Hansen, G., and M. P. Chipperfield, 1999: Ozone depletion at the edge of the Arctic polar vortex 1996/1997. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 1837. Hansen J, Ruedy R, Glascoe J, et al., 1999:
GISS analysis of surface temperature change
J. Geophys. Res., 104, 30997-31022.
Hartmann, D.L., J.M. Wallace, V. Limpasuvan, D.W.J. Thompson, and J.R. Holton , 2000: Can Ozone Depletion and Greenhouse Warming Interact to Produce Rapid Climate Change? Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 97, 1412-1417. Hasselmann K, 1999:
Climate change - Linear and nonlinear signatures
Nature, 398, 755-756.
Hines, K., Bromwich, D., Marshall, G., 2000:
Artificial Surface Pressure Trends in the NCEP-NCAR Reanalysis over the Southern Ocean and Antarctica
J. Climate, 13, 3940-3952.
Honda M, Yamazaki K, Nakamura H, et al., 1999:
Dynamic and thermodynamic characteristics of atmospheric response to anomalous sea-ice extent in the Sea of
Okhotsk
J. Climate, 12, 3347-3358.
Hurrell, J. W., 1995: Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation region temperatures and precipitation. Science, 269, 676-679. Hurrell, J. W., 1996: Influence of variations in extratropical wintertime teleconnections on Northern Hemisphere temperature, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 665-668. Hurrell, J. W., and H. van Loon, 1997: Decadal variations in climate associated with the North Atlantic Oscillation. Climatic Change, 36, 301-326. Johnson MA, Proshutinsky AY, Polyakov IV, 1999:
Atmospheric patterns forcing two regimes of arctic circulation: A return to anticyclonic conditions?
Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 1621-1624.
Kelly PM, Jones PD, Jia PQ, 1999:
Spatial patterns of variability in the global surface air temperature data set
J. Geophys. Res., 104, 24237-24256.
Kushnir, Y., V. J. Cardon, J. G. Greenwood, and M. A. Cane, 1997: The recent increase in North Atlantic wave heights. J. Climate, 10, 2107-2113. Leroy SS, North GR, 2000:
The application of COSMIC data to global change research
Terr. Atmos. Ocean Sci., 11, 187-210.
Levitus S, Antonov JI, Boyer TP, et al., 2000:
Warming of the world ocean
Science, 287, 2225-2229.
MacDonald GM, Velichko AA, Kremenetski CV, et al., 2000:
Holocene treeline history and climate change across northern Eurasia
Quaternary Res., 53, 302-311.
Mao, Jianping and Alan Robock, 1998: Surface air temperature simulations by AMIP general circulation models: Volcanic and ENSO signals and systematic errors. J. Climate, 11, 1538-1552.
Maslanik, J.A., M.C. Serreze and R.G. Barry, 1996: Recent decreases in Arctic summer ice cover and linkages to atmospheric circulation anomalies. Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 1677-1680. McPhee, M. G., T. P. Stanton, J. H. Morison, and D. G. Martinson, 1998: Freshening of the upper ocean in the Arctic: Is perennial sea ice disappearing? Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1729-1932. Meehl, G. A., J. W. Hurrell, and H. van Loon, 1998: A modulation of the mechanism of the semiannual oscillation in the Southern Hemisphere. Tellus, 50A, 442-450. Monahan AH, Fyfe JC, Flato GM, 2000:
A regime view of northern hemisphere atmospheric variability and change under global warming
Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 1139-1142.
Mysak LA, Venegas SA, 1998:
Decadal climate oscillations in the Arctic: A new feedback loop for atmosphere-ice-ocean interactions
Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 3607-3610.
Newman, P. A., J. F. Gleason, R. D. McPeters, R. S. Stolarski, 1997: Anomalously low ozone over the Arctic. Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 2689-2692. Osborn TJ, Briffa KR, Tett SFB, et al., 1999:
Evaluation of the North Atlantic Oscillation as simulated by a coupled climate model
Clim. Dyn., 15, 685-702.
Overland, J. E., J. M. Adams, and N. A. Bond, 1999: Decadal variability of the Aleutian low and its relation to high-latitude circulationJ. Climate, 12, 1542-1548. H. Paeth, A. Hense, R. Glowienka-Hense, S. Voss, U. Cubasch, 1999:
The North Atlantic Oscillation as an indicator for greenhouse-gas induced regional climate change
Climate Dyn., 15, 953-960.
Perlwitz, J., and H. -F. Graf, 1995: The statistical connection between tropospheric and stratospheric circulation of the Northern Hemisphere in winter. J. Climate, 8, 2281-2295.
Perlwitz J, Graf HF, Voss R, 2000:
The leading variability mode of the coupled troposphere-stratosphere winter circulation in different climate regimes
J. Geophys. Res., 105, 6915-6926.
Polyakov IV, Proshutinsky AY, Johnson MA, 2000:
Seasonal cycles in two regimes of Arctic climate
J. Geophys. Res., 104, 25761-25788.
Randel, W. J., F. Wu, J. M. Russell III and J. Waters, 1999: Space-time patterns of trends in stratospheric constituents derived from UARS measurements. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 3711-3727. Randel, W. J., and F. Wu, 1999: Cooling of the Arctic and Antarctic polar stratospheres due to ozone depletion. J. Climate, 12, 1467-1479. Rigor IG, Colony RL, Martin S, 2000:
Variations in surface air temperature observations in the Arctic, 1979-97
J. Climate, 13, 896-914.
Robertson AW, Ghil M, Latif M, 2000:
Interdecadal changes in atmospheric low-frequency variability with and without boundary forcing
J. Atm. Sci., 57, 1132-1140.
Robock, Alan and Jianping Mao, 1995: The volcanic signal in surface temperature observations. J. Climate, 8, 1086-1103.
Robock, Alan, 2000: Volcanic eruptions and climate. Rev. Geophys., 38, 191-219. (Invited paper)
Rodo, X., E. Baert, F. A. Comin, 1997:
Variations in seasonal rainfall in Southern Europe during the present century: relationships with the North Atlantic Oscillation and the El Nino-Southern Oscillation
Climate Dyn., 13, 275-284.
Rogers, J. C., and E. -M. Thompson, 1995: Atlantic Arctic cyclones and the mild Siberian winters of the 1980s. Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 799-802. Seager, R., Y. Kushnir, M. Visbeck, N. Naik, J, Miller, G. Krahmann, and
H. Cullen, 2000: Causes of Atlantic Ocean climate variability between 1958 and
1998.
Journal of Climate, in press.
Shindell, D. T., R. L. Miller, G. Schmidt, and L. Pandolfo, 1999: Simulation of recent northern winter climate trends by greenhouse-gas forcing. Nature, 399, 452-455. Solomon S, 1999:
Stratospheric ozone depletion: A review of concepts and history
Rev. Geophys., 37, 275-316.
Steinbrecht, W., H. Claude, and U. Kohler, 1998: Correlations between tropopause height and total ozone: Implication for long-term changes. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 19183-19192. Stephenson DB, Pavan V, Bojariu R, 2000:
Is the North Atlantic Oscillation a random walk?
Int. J. Climatol., 20, 1-18.
Thompson, D. W. J, and J. M. Wallace, 1998: The Arctic Oscillation signature in the wintertime geopotential height and temperature fields. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1297-1300. Thompson, D. W. J., J. M. Wallace, and G. C. Hegerl, 2000: Annular modes in the extratropical circulation. Part II: Trends. J. Climate, 13, 1018-1036. U. Ulbrich, M. Christoph, 1999:
A shift of the NAO and increasing storm track activity over Europe due to anthropogenic greenhouse gas forcing
Climate Dyn., 15, 551-559.
Volodin E.M. and Galin V.Ya. Sensitivity of midlatitude Northern Hemisphere winter circulation to ozone depletion in the lower stratosphere. Russian Meteorology and Hydrology, 8, 23-32 (1998). Walsh, J. E., W. L. Chapman and T. L. Shy, 1996: Recent decrease of sea level pressure in the central Arctic. J. Climate, 9, 480-486. Walsh JE, Portis DH, 1999:
Variations of precipitation and evaporation over the North Atlantic Ocean, 1958-1997
J. Geophys. Res., 104, 16613-16631.
Watanabe M, Nitta T, 1999:
Decadal changes in the atmospheric circulation and associated surface climate variations in the
Northern Hemisphere winter
J. Climate, 12, 494-510.
Waugh, D. W., W. J. Randel, S. Pawson. P. A. Newman, and E. R. Nash, 1999: Persistence of the lower stratospheric polar vortices. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 27 191-27 202. Waugh, D. W., and W. J. Randel, 1999: Climatology of the Arctic and Antarctic polar vortices using elliptical diagnostics. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 1594-1613. Xie SP, Noguchi H, Matsumura S, 1999:
A hemispheric-scale quasi-decadal oscillation and its signature in Northern Japan
J. Met. Soc. Japan, 77, 573-582.
Yi DR, Mysak LA, Venegas SA, 2000:
Decadal-to-interdecadal fluctuations of Arctic sea-ice cover and the atmospheric circulation during 1954-1994
Atmos. Ocean, 37, 389-415.
Zhou, S., 1999. In: Proceedings from the American Meteorological Society 79th annual meeting. Dallas, TX. Zhou, X., Geller, M., and M. Zhang, 2000:
The cooling trend of the tropical cold point tropopause temperatures and its implications
J. Geophys. Res., in press.
David W. J. Thompson davet@atmos.colostate.edu
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