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also known as the "cold tongue index" (CTI)
1845 - January 2011
Introduction | analyses | digital values
Large non-seasonal SST fluctuations along the Peru coast are associated with El Niño, which although significantly correlated with the ENSO SST fluctuations, do not exhibit a one-to-one correspondence with cold tongue SST anomalies (Deser and Wallace 1987). A useful index of El Niño is given by SST anomalies at Puerto Chicama Peru (8S).
Two WWW sites which describe ENSO and El Niño are the Reports to the Nation: El Niño and Climate Prediction and "El Niño/La Niña, Nature's Vicious Cycle" from National Geographic. The remainder of this WWW page is a technical discussion of how the CTI is calculated.
The cold tongue index (CTI) is the average SST anomaly over 6N-6S, 180-90W (the dotted region in the map) minus the global mean SST. The SST observations are the International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (ICOADS) version 2.5 delayed-mode data for 1845-2007 and real-time data for 2008-11. The real-time observations have been subjected to a similar quality control to the delayed-mode data, and they are not the reanalysis or one of the products produced by Reynolds, Smith, Stokes and collaborators.
Monthly SST climatology fields are calculated for 1950-79, and each field is smoothed with successive 5- and 3-point running means along latitude circles to reduce the noisiness of the field. Anomalies are calculated with respect to this climatology. In a given month, the CTI value is the average of the available data for all of the 2-degree latitude-longitude grid boxes in the CTI region, weighted by the number of observations in each 2-degree box. The global mean SST anomaly is subtracted from the CTI in order to remove a step jump at the onset of World War II when the composition of the marine observations largely changed from bucket to engine intake measurements (Barnett 1984, Folland and Parker, 1995), and to lessen the secular trend in the time series that has been associated with global warming (Zhang et al. 1997). The following figure shows the average SST anomaly in the cold tongue index region, the global SST anomaly, and the cold tongue index (the cold tongue index region SST anomaly minus the global mean anomaly). The ordinate tick interval is 1C. There are only occasional observations in the CTI region before 1845, and the 1845 warm ENSO is corroborated by the analysis of proxy El Niño data by Quinn and collaborators.
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Vertical lines denote the Januaries.
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CTI values in hundredths deg. C. For example, 62 is 0.62 C.
jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec 1845 62 70 51 22 38 1846 -45 1847 -108 1848 -71 1849 -128 -285 -59 -6 -13 -41 6 6 -83 -58 -79 -138 1850 -77 -67 -55 -91 46 43 68 40 41 -11 -25 1 1851 -21 -74 43 -38 40 0 -45 -23 100 86 14 -13 1852 -15 2 -55 -77 -15 77 119 50 100 88 133 2 1853 25 -7 12 -48 -16 -11 11 -34 9 16 25 99 1854 29 31 26 -16 63 58 85 15 -51 42 -59 -69 1855 50 66 22 -26 39 52 63 115 -24 115 131 1856 148 54 1 25 -14 -55 -3 -62 -42 -16 -5 -89 1857 -92 61 -43 -78 3 67 178 111 3 69 1858 61 48 83 12 28 81 -68 -52 -67 123 35 -6 1859 -52 44 -13 -108 2 -65 33 115 -114 -9 -26 3 1860 -61 -32 -91 -58 -68 -51 -73 1861 -36 113 -58 1862 36 99 -3 -77 1863 -83 -29 1864 14 200 162 1865 1 1866 1867 314 1868 -169 41 19 44 8 225 258 274 1869 31 -23 -170 10 -64 -89 1870 -133 -15 103 61 -23 -90 -52 -83 -98 55 1871 -31 40 64 52 -30 68 -3 50 27 -12 -24 1872 -10 -29 -63 55 -11 -90 28 -56 -26 -87 -80 1873 -76 -83 -55 -12 22 19 -22 -35 -123 1874 -83 -89 -37 -109 10 -14 -96 22 -60 -95 -144 1875 4 -92 -6 -34 -12 30 -9 -49 -43 -69 -86 -50 1876 64 -78 -135 -127 -54 -12 79 69 37 106 109 46 1877 138 36 57 166 90 204 63 180 184 238 224 223 1878 184 107 81 52 12 27 -12 -45 11 -74 1879 -24 36 -7 -76 -22 -24 -77 -59 19 -101 -92 -7 1880 -249 5 -1 173 4 51 12 57 110 56 26 1881 44 10 62 47 29 35 72 1 78 -12 63 -33 1882 -25 -45 42 33 39 -12 -70 -45 23 -52 -48 -63 1883 -62 -27 79 81 116 4 18 -1 21 14 82 -32 1884 -52 -1 8 -11 133 100 36 30 102 92 149 106 1885 88 62 21 27 57 81 17 7 111 123 133 68 1886 101 -16 -55 -22 3 -71 -55 -74 -16 -57 -66 -95 1887 -52 -93 6 5 3 -21 -1 30 87 2 48 17 1888 118 81 86 78 109 93 97 90 168 180 218 195 1889 248 189 63 48 70 32 -21 -61 -156 -101 -151 -72 1890 -43 28 -95 2 -2 -32 -27 -22 -1 5 -74 38 1891 46 30 14 97 68 79 43 104 -25 40 68 3 1892 14 -3 -1 -28 -22 -50 -25 -95 -109 -98 -82 1893 -90 -122 -82 -43 -57 -23 -27 -54 -54 -31 -40 -48 1894 -44 29 -46 -39 18 -14 64 -8 -1 -50 9 -46 1895 -7 -58 17 26 48 76 33 48 96 87 119 85 1896 84 20 58 34 39 53 141 155 109 133 186 200 1897 169 153 64 -43 -7 27 75 -30 21 -11 -17 -48 1898 7 -54 -58 -32 -1 -24 -26 -64 -4 -27 -43 -52 1899 -37 -15 -68 21 11 24 42 88 110 132 178 166 1900 147 150 103 72 98 91 84 51 16 84 20 55 1901 59 29 1 38 10 18 -50 -19 26 24 45 24 1902 52 62 68 77 94 111 212 175 177 205 217 188 1903 189 157 117 35 49 8 -31 -54 -27 -12 -45 -67 1904 1 20 42 2 21 74 125 138 75 144 132 146 1905 167 116 147 129 185 189 133 137 194 164 138 118 1906 144 68 34 73 25 -26 -37 -98 -36 -57 -78 -16 1907 -20 -43 -57 -5 28 42 92 22 93 34 61 55 1908 -13 73 18 -13 -1 -52 -59 -1 -84 -35 -59 -65 1909 -46 -106 -11 -22 -66 -51 -26 -95 -49 -95 -95 -127 1910 -71 -33 -91 -113 -44 -40 -16 -60 -49 -7 -48 -19 1911 -48 -61 -49 -32 52 37 118 123 131 133 181 225 1912 165 115 93 113 46 -14 18 -34 40 24 -7 -5 1913 -7 29 28 6 3 52 51 37 62 54 91 130 1914 125 74 73 91 61 37 78 72 166 84 131 70 1915 67 118 102 50 120 101 -76 128 -3 -63 -66 -53 1916 10 49 -35 53 5 -11 -82 -155 -76 -149 -97 -75 1917 -80 26 -25 40 0 34 -41 55 0 -155 -69 1918 22 -45 12 -30 62 94 103 116 133 99 226 233 1919 126 180 49 33 78 52 18 19 84 38 32 105 1920 82 -87 96 18 96 92 31 -9 51 13 -5 0 1921 6 32 -56 -3 -41 -5 2 -27 44 2 -20 29 1922 -40 9 22 32 38 -41 -9 -29 -11 -72 -42 -2 1923 -25 -38 21 24 53 56 64 61 107 95 105 87 1924 47 43 43 -13 -30 -18 -55 -64 -69 -55 -60 -45 1925 -54 -36 1 2 10 46 60 81 87 80 131 119 1926 125 93 88 89 84 12 50 3 -15 -45 -36 -42 1927 26 38 -36 -39 19 4 -19 17 33 50 25 47 1928 33 19 12 27 39 -29 14 7 14 0 7 17 1929 -28 -12 36 31 39 52 29 33 66 50 54 39 1930 48 40 35 54 54 26 86 80 120 123 166 162 1931 170 106 96 93 59 24 20 15 -28 -46 -42 -46 1932 -8 25 62 33 99 57 17 15 23 7 7 9 1933 -1 36 -8 12 -36 -43 -63 -68 -38 -102 -76 -86 1934 -51 -43 -21 18 13 -8 -6 20 6 -15 1 -50 1935 -63 -51 -3 -25 -17 -4 -15 31 29 29 24 6 1936 32 30 25 46 26 -21 -24 -16 11 20 -8 -6 1937 -31 -22 -2 21 -3 17 7 -6 4 -15 18 -12 1938 -56 -9 -58 -69 -60 -92 -109 -61 -87 -7 -77 -40 1939 -6 17 -39 77 39 54 73 67 60 -37 -3 27 1940 104 98 84 -5 81 55 50 23 53 50 80 119 1941 120 122 102 108 109 116 110 66 50 52 83 93 1942 95 61 26 40 2 3 -38 -87 -120 -90 -123 -115 1943 -129 -116 -100 -80 -62 -10 -7 12 0 -68 -58 -47 1944 -47 -23 -12 23 21 1 24 19 26 -44 -36 -33 1945 -57 -43 -108 -131 -29 -77 -31 -28 -38 -33 30 1946 14 -24 28 50 -49 -52 -65 44 -33 -28 48 1947 45 35 27 35 47 47 -25 -21 -25 -43 -22 -7 1948 38 39 58 52 39 -32 -70 -22 -35 -46 -1 16 1949 -65 44 -1 62 30 -26 -21 -42 -82 -108 -129 -57 1950 -119 -131 -44 -67 -74 -51 -103 -54 -88 -87 -101 -30 1951 -38 -41 -24 58 60 4 142 120 71 115 154 109 1952 64 22 -9 35 -3 -41 -42 -48 -31 -30 -47 -26 1953 39 34 50 95 72 56 50 15 92 26 50 15 1954 -10 -1 14 -81 -95 -99 -104 -95 -96 -108 -81 -87 1955 -25 17 -46 -47 -85 -87 -96 -66 -109 -137 -183 -148 1956 -114 -53 -40 -10 -20 -7 -24 -50 -47 -43 -68 -57 1957 -55 -2 39 66 102 124 149 118 108 82 120 126 1958 136 118 87 36 22 44 35 19 -21 3 8 2 1959 5 9 43 46 22 -12 -23 -23 -22 41 9 9 1960 2 -6 18 10 4 -17 -23 -13 18 -28 -53 -27 1961 -3 50 6 -12 -7 19 -34 -41 -76 -101 -25 -25 1962 -13 8 -25 -81 -46 -17 -28 -27 -31 -33 -48 -69 1963 -35 -28 13 10 13 26 63 78 74 71 84 91 1964 72 16 -15 -62 -102 -108 -45 -59 -40 -50 -62 -77 1965 -11 11 33 52 109 132 130 160 146 153 153 140 1966 126 78 35 1 -19 -14 11 -7 -25 -2 -48 -54 1967 -39 -20 -28 -22 15 31 -19 -93 -84 -69 -54 -50 1968 -73 -82 -82 -45 -47 -5 30 48 42 44 58 74 1969 75 40 41 52 103 71 27 67 69 92 92 112 1970 69 21 -14 4 -30 -71 -118 -90 -71 -63 -101 -71 1971 -110 -79 -58 -38 -31 -33 -37 -64 -41 -58 -57 -74 1972 -17 -12 14 62 89 108 161 177 158 189 191 214 1973 163 52 20 -41 -53 -72 -112 -107 -82 -83 -80 -107 1974 -106 -77 -58 -12 -20 12 -1 6 -4 -64 -58 -65 1975 -21 -35 -15 12 -26 -69 -61 -64 -76 -78 -79 -122 1976 -100 -30 -11 4 48 86 84 133 110 117 109 68 1977 94 54 44 -22 -3 5 21 0 11 41 50 60 1978 57 51 -4 -35 -36 -47 -41 -65 -19 6 8 33 1979 -13 17 14 30 38 35 7 23 66 55 59 36 1980 39 22 22 17 46 57 0 -5 22 -7 35 40 1981 -60 -56 -22 -34 -7 -2 -38 -48 10 -12 -27 24 1982 31 -6 11 31 74 100 77 106 171 183 243 269 1983 225 167 147 134 196 153 108 89 78 -15 -41 -64 1984 -28 -5 2 -30 -49 -89 -25 -18 -10 -76 -41 -77 1985 -67 -72 -71 -57 -72 -58 -57 -26 -53 -39 -42 -41 1986 -50 -12 -11 -16 -26 -19 21 26 41 20 95 89 1987 123 117 105 110 124 117 127 134 157 123 102 94 1988 39 19 -8 -46 -125 -156 -135 -94 -57 -104 -106 -108 1989 -85 -55 -81 -67 -33 -17 -58 -32 -15 -18 -27 -29 1990 -13 13 3 -15 29 -1 -1 23 17 18 -2 -16 1991 19 2 2 -1 50 82 66 56 46 97 112 139 1992 151 143 109 109 111 48 34 11 18 -4 14 24 1993 23 39 50 85 102 92 70 60 80 76 69 44 1994 25 -2 -4 -10 16 29 11 41 62 88 108 92 1995 77 65 10 -14 -26 -13 -27 -45 -50 -63 -76 -68 1996 -54 -66 -51 -64 -44 -41 -24 -32 -35 -39 -40 -71 1997 -44 -29 -8 34 96 115 163 196 222 219 253 235 1998 216 161 121 73 57 -26 -74 -68 -56 -105 -128 -159 1999 -157 -122 -90 -100 -69 -76 -76 -95 -74 -98 -132 -150 2000 -151 -123 -81 -43 -46 -58 -52 -50 -40 -61 -70 -83 2001 -69 -64 -41 -28 -29 -16 -7 -18 -11 -25 -32 -49 2002 -16 -1 -2 4 21 55 55 64 95 90 128 106 2003 82 47 29 -26 -62 -46 -15 -22 2 19 21 24 2004 18 -4 -23 -25 -3 -5 11 29 52 45 56 49 2005 67 38 17 -3 9 -4 -10 -14 -8 -14 -57 -85 2006 -65 -46 -51 -27 -2 -4 -1 31 61 62 94 93 2007 55 15 -7 -25 -30 -36 -45 -50 -72 -121 -137 -119 2008 -157 -128 -98 -86 -58 -53 -14 -6 -24 -35 -37 -75 2009 -59 -61 -54 -15 23 17 30 39 67 66 103 119 2010 111 85 58 30 -11 -57 -87 -115 -126 -152 -139 -162 2011 -155 Number of observations jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec 1845 14 7 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1846 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1847 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1848 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 1849 7 5 62 14 20 39 48 40 25 11 42 28 1850 64 101 106 57 59 99 115 54 29 89 78 52 1851 29 42 79 31 18 40 39 23 2 28 10 12 1852 43 19 66 20 18 45 34 41 31 15 18 78 1853 28 75 75 85 55 117 80 73 82 45 64 22 1854 65 23 64 36 27 74 36 83 25 66 71 85 1855 40 166 44 159 71 18 89 130 5 22 8 0 1856 45 93 383 108 28 41 68 41 41 53 58 46 1857 17 3 32 35 14 49 21 20 26 32 0 0 1858 61 13 38 62 6 28 12 14 25 24 37 41 1859 46 33 83 104 55 2 26 6 3 8 7 12 1860 94 48 3 46 22 0 0 0 0 0 21 26 1861 0 0 30 0 0 0 1 0 22 0 0 0 1862 0 0 52 0 0 0 5 0 5 0 43 0 1863 0 0 0 5 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1864 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 14 0 0 141 0 1865 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1866 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1867 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 1868 4 0 2 10 0 10 11 0 10 10 10 0 1869 0 0 0 0 0 16 5 0 44 12 6 5 1870 15 29 11 15 0 22 63 1 6 0 21 8 1871 0 19 29 35 2 45 4 7 35 4 6 5 1872 16 37 8 9 56 0 6 13 38 16 42 26 1873 12 144 13 0 0 7 48 55 0 42 138 33 1874 14 81 41 9 0 26 8 54 6 98 46 6 1875 7 53 165 115 45 6 89 2 169 18 38 68 1876 1 59 20 35 50 23 27 54 39 106 101 18 1877 42 68 11 12 53 8 3 29 68 41 4 100 1878 246 82 0 135 10 0 21 62 31 76 4 199 1879 1 65 48 16 16 115 71 83 50 127 271 54 1880 81 118 198 1 0 88 87 100 88 90 163 75 1881 49 89 78 143 23 3 209 169 19 153 179 72 1882 192 94 28 60 79 103 112 138 126 40 92 87 1883 92 107 99 162 120 99 180 99 222 271 204 309 1884 215 81 169 178 268 455 404 507 672 780 460 554 1885 489 840 351 524 377 337 540 291 410 488 740 322 1886 469 683 955 292 238 332 269 433 122 476 183 413 1887 205 68 160 284 43 499 299 226 252 76 154 190 1888 212 117 233 226 343 112 273 196 120 422 277 262 1889 347 143 139 181 100 89 96 212 91 44 70 109 1890 32 8 137 43 79 150 38 83 190 42 161 73 1891 141 109 224 162 160 154 170 8 79 95 150 189 1892 27 85 319 84 22 89 0 110 57 138 100 34 1893 16 122 111 68 40 23 38 102 106 11 80 29 1894 215 152 162 23 63 51 22 83 75 165 64 140 1895 11 144 81 11 23 47 41 98 38 152 127 121 1896 81 280 20 123 196 97 12 84 119 97 157 112 1897 113 96 48 70 422 252 93 95 370 113 75 117 1898 128 26 208 63 128 152 59 95 103 65 143 132 1899 75 89 25 118 53 62 53 109 189 29 106 81 1900 116 167 90 122 59 94 87 41 58 95 100 113 1901 81 303 117 131 277 131 69 76 104 94 110 150 1902 114 58 172 158 113 59 93 84 84 157 230 196 1903 46 61 106 109 105 68 64 133 88 68 49 146 1904 76 65 119 70 105 108 114 36 116 86 87 81 1905 38 67 19 36 146 33 69 48 43 40 82 44 1906 36 58 95 45 109 81 21 72 56 28 43 84 1907 50 41 35 45 27 40 13 34 47 15 47 73 1908 54 61 86 53 65 17 90 70 41 146 193 123 1909 38 76 103 132 66 176 274 145 174 254 233 93 1910 228 223 81 31 51 129 190 264 72 235 62 158 1911 387 269 130 90 95 59 191 143 5 157 206 78 1912 161 107 43 188 102 91 165 169 90 182 113 258 1913 129 296 310 130 91 294 203 69 172 232 90 241 1914 135 63 183 106 53 107 91 61 24 57 76 12 1915 28 7 23 49 16 5 12 8 43 11 31 17 1916 21 8 49 6 27 5 19 47 35 20 57 84 1917 210 4 20 5 21 44 16 0 9 14 8 8 1918 11 14 63 30 14 39 23 40 24 6 34 6 1919 15 14 5 6 34 12 38 2 14 22 22 13 1920 16 5 39 28 22 24 34 41 33 52 32 46 1921 58 45 89 62 111 66 62 105 51 68 59 96 1922 167 112 67 29 80 51 80 127 70 70 148 121 1923 135 87 112 138 119 135 151 128 135 147 150 109 1924 104 127 110 101 130 106 104 120 221 62 185 192 1925 164 91 91 96 203 125 130 96 136 112 176 102 1926 93 89 115 129 123 122 159 220 131 208 171 178 1927 170 274 204 196 214 259 220 193 223 218 169 171 1928 130 194 229 235 81 139 151 202 203 180 259 171 1929 155 141 216 173 170 186 179 270 154 297 241 190 1930 326 273 327 239 148 131 193 247 176 209 231 288 1931 288 177 267 348 152 192 173 212 205 129 240 250 1932 261 290 242 187 167 246 151 104 276 216 147 222 1933 208 120 168 178 155 187 142 203 239 114 238 202 1934 171 126 282 204 148 146 184 201 191 179 145 172 1935 227 221 163 145 176 147 227 182 168 218 171 191 1936 236 226 316 154 150 195 160 179 159 172 144 158 1937 230 169 174 140 137 207 206 152 156 100 184 131 1938 156 96 134 75 97 112 114 93 87 53 58 107 1939 109 60 85 97 104 83 37 35 49 52 54 36 1940 72 57 35 39 92 49 92 52 24 20 30 73 1941 104 62 50 87 50 80 132 226 148 268 307 100 1942 277 432 517 202 290 116 266 129 101 225 198 144 1943 165 321 214 238 346 229 243 230 499 296 399 313 1944 500 316 274 224 166 163 159 225 383 217 232 137 1945 150 110 123 35 84 0 35 56 32 51 62 19 1946 0 9 23 37 23 15 111 58 18 35 45 125 1947 217 193 204 86 98 117 71 150 86 43 90 54 1948 160 87 98 144 57 73 80 101 72 115 62 41 1949 80 121 148 101 110 154 430 117 175 147 116 175 1950 145 434 267 162 303 170 356 378 334 217 391 184 1951 328 366 158 167 136 291 161 153 464 165 180 209 1952 293 448 421 296 301 758 269 544 267 318 303 138 1953 217 377 214 91 302 208 146 265 197 188 268 224 1954 123 135 214 228 171 279 177 252 137 246 138 279 1955 163 218 162 230 292 230 186 257 271 459 717 519 1956 256 308 432 326 167 268 233 473 526 364 455 264 1957 520 316 582 508 340 324 370 233 335 725 512 534 1958 294 542 393 950 570 379 438 407 392 546 496 308 1959 370 392 409 472 392 405 385 336 316 240 432 536 1960 422 384 483 398 364 373 498 480 431 478 557 675 1961 544 485 835 777 691 710 931 722 652 1009 652 560 1962 623 578 593 812 909 1131 1122 793 531 681 561 542 1963 570 364 655 622 630 573 534 732 451 560 443 666 1964 772 753 750 484 472 546 654 725 728 719 743 632 1965 747 447 735 622 675 700 443 672 642 573 730 641 1966 741 691 880 728 765 568 550 570 807 691 980 621 1967 790 1022 1019 1036 721 683 828 917 804 762 871 679 1968 872 595 934 878 985 798 750 671 836 894 606 693 1969 699 654 787 670 721 653 839 653 774 666 1106 663 1970 787 706 878 901 1009 793 736 726 777 849 770 685 1971 824 827 816 840 676 758 829 659 861 699 655 643 1972 880 1071 935 908 681 595 614 1111 761 680 891 771 1973 1003 1156 1091 705 786 973 750 748 879 984 1082 954 1974 943 1090 1077 792 2332 712 841 842 940 1983 1890 935 1975 857 851 783 1061 1075 987 986 990 1150 1283 799 688 1976 833 884 808 725 862 906 987 895 776 920 1045 1126 1977 987 964 922 946 958 1277 865 1170 1039 1251 1583 796 1978 946 1159 812 1010 695 495 976 960 1260 1170 952 883 1979 1400 1319 887 988 978 1042 1479 2289 2381 2340 2263 1832 1980 1976 2003 1728 1821 1672 1360 869 1147 1273 1442 1159 988 1981 966 884 1193 683 1154 805 1381 802 960 1019 966 1028 1982 999 1242 937 1161 907 834 832 1215 998 1063 1653 2572 1983 1660 962 1184 1174 864 915 836 943 717 1063 1022 1022 1984 1049 1112 828 871 817 1225 1027 897 878 1152 1279 1072 1985 1119 978 954 1177 907 1259 920 1019 837 1456 1981 1611 1986 1634 1410 1762 1127 1797 2496 1851 2068 1995 2078 2205 2010 1987 3217 2443 2431 1959 2215 2412 2233 2260 1926 2874 3523 4382 1988 2999 1816 2307 2327 2111 2010 2628 3051 3388 2940 2689 2604 1989 3438 2396 2106 2812 2799 2270 2579 2310 2532 2767 2610 3002 1990 3785 3211 3113 3365 4742 4078 4060 4391 5931 5866 4884 8929 1991 7497 5523 4318 4388 4220 4416 5298 6863 6825 6888 945511570 1992113401058513264135171304212219123451298614786167691518915859 1993160461416016240186462024820255197802055919780223702197623513 1994233852038521581217292391124797251812559125755280542720527072 1995254092337423822219252273822451231552314122034222292094122550 1996244472207123573218252303124598253472525825300258242376423385 1997222361944021546216662272922875257972655825971265552666026488 1998230512095423404222552179118953183221841217399188121961221634 1999215801934223333221262333222689250772498323180251122544429232 2000289432505325849257672612324994266632750326269267232491625809 2001255632281924309237142484123994311213167531128314783011831277 2002311662726228841282192841431111356133388630417323973309732786 2003290082786228261268322857329061312903175831940316282905729879 2004275402517224807254852741227508308772907029403300772793226922 2005134492006922263207202473033422361643596630834314192337726992 2006221292019016601156731860816730226412764327633272352806827056 2007187141633018354201692067518761228552481218589178771529313749 2008127541261716813160352155320763244702650121943211731892818383 2009187981703416025170212035320704226702502231542388833815434267 2010304423283735906354343438529698269492471623980228931804217958 201116377 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
