1964

"Mechanics of Eddy Processes in the Tropical Troposphere." (With V.P. Starr) Pure and Applied Geophysics., 58, 138-144.

"Velocity Field in a Model of a Spiral Galaxy." (With J.A. Copeland) Publications of the Astrophysical Society of the Pacific. 76, 315-324.

1966

"The General Circulation of the Atmosphere and its Effects on the Movement of Trace Substances." Part 2. (With R.E. Newell and J.R. Mahoney) Tellus, 18, 363-380.

"Eddy Fluxes and the Biennial Stratospheric Oscillation." (With R.E. Newell) Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 92, 481-489.

1967

"On the Role of Mean Meridional Circulations in the Biennial Oscillation." Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 93, 176-185.

"A Note on the Role of Radiation in the Biennial Oscillation." Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences., 24, 598-599.

1968

"A Diagnostic Numerical Model of the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation." (With J.R. Holton) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 25, 280-292.

"Observational Evidence of Kelvin Waves in the Tropical Stratosphere." (With V.E. Kousky) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 25, 280-292.

"On The Relation Between Kelvin Waves and the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation." (With V. E. Kousky) Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 46, 495-502.

1969

"Diurnal Wind Variations--Surface to 30 km." (With F. R. Hartranft). Monthly Weather Review, 97, 446-455.

"Some Recent Developments in the Study of Tropical Wave Disturbances." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 50, 792-799.

"Spectrum Analysis of Large Scale Wave Disturbances in the Tropical Lower Troposphere." (With C.-P. Chang) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 26, 1010-1025.

1970

"A Statistical Study of the Easterly Waves in the Western Pacific: July-December 1964." (With C.-P. Chang and V.F. Morris) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 27, 195-201.

"Diurnal Temperature Variations. Surface to 25 Kilometers." Monthly Weather Review, 98, 548-552.

1971

"On the Interaction Between Kelvin Waves and the Mean Zonal Flow." (With V. E. Kousky) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 28, 162-169.

"On Boundary Layer Dynamics and the ITCZ." (With J. R. Holton and J. A. Young) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 28, 275-280.

"Spectral Studies of Tropospheric Wave Disturbances in the Tropical Western Pacific." Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics, 9, 557-612.

1972

"Empirical Orthogonal Representation of Time Series in the Frequency Domain. Part I: Theoretical Considerations." (With R. E. Dickinson) Journal of Applied Meteorology, 11, 887-892.

"Empirical Orthogonal Representation of Time Series in the Frequency Domain. Part II: Application to the Study of Tropical Wave Disturbances." Journal of Applied Meteorology, 11, 893-900.

"On the Application of Satellite Data on Cloud Brightness to the Study of Tropical Wave Disturbances." (With L.-A. Chang) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 29, 1400-1403.

1973

"The General Circulation of the Tropical Lower Stratosphere." Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics, 11, 191-222.

"Tropical Meteorology." appears in Yearbook of Science and Technology, McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia, pp. 420-422.

1974

"Some Further Results Concerning the Vertical Structure of Atmospheric Tidal Motions within the Lowest 30 Kilometers." (With R.F. Tadd) Monthly Weather Review, 102, 795-803.

1975

"Diurnal Variations in Precipitation and Thunderstorm Frequency over the Conterminous United States." Monthly Weather Review, 103, 406-419.

1976

"Zonal Propagation Characteristics of Large-Scale Fluctuations in the Mid-Latitude Troposphere." (with R.W. Pratt) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 33, 1184-1194.

"The Global Distribution of the Annual and Semiannual Cycles in Precipitation." (With C-P. F. Hsu) Monthly Weather Review, 104, 1597-1601.

1977

"Sunspots, Geomagnetic Indices and the Weather: A Cross-Spectral Analysis between Sunspots, Geomagnetic Activity and Global Weather Data." (With E.J. Gerety and C.S. Zerefos) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 34, 673-678.

"Atmospheric Science, An Introductory Survey." (With P.V. Hobbs) Academic Press, New York, 1977, 467 pp.

"An Observational Study of the Northern Hemisphere Wintertime Circulation." (With M.L. Blackmon, N-C. Lau and S.L. Mullen) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 34, 1040-1053.

1978

"Maintenance of the Momentum Flux by Transient Eddies in the Upper Troposphere." (With N.-C. Lau, and H.Tennekes) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 36, 1844-1861.

"Trajectory Slopes, Countergradient Heat Fluxes, and Mixing by Lower Stratospheric Waves." Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 35, 554-558.

"The Global Distribution of the Annual and Semiannual Cycles in Surface Temperature and Upper-Level Geopotential Height." (With G. H. White) Monthly Weather Review, 106, 902-906.

1979

"On the Distribution of Horizontal Transports by Transient Eddies in the Northern Hemisphere Wintertime Circulation." (With N.-C. Lau) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 36, 1844-1861.

"Geographical Variability of the Vertical Structure of Geopotential Height Fluctuations." (With M.L. Blackmon, R. A. Madden and D. S. Gutzler) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 36, 2450-2466.

1980

"Satellite Inferred Morning to Evening Cloudiness Changes." (With D.A. Short) Monthly Weather Review, 108, 1160-1169.

1981

"Teleconnections in the Geopotential Height Field during the Northern Hemisphere Winter Season." (With D. S. Gutzler) Monthly Weather Review, 109, 784-812.

"Planetery-Scale Atmospheric Phenomena associated with the Southern Oscillation." (With John D. Horel) Monthly Weather Review, 109, 814-829.

"An Analysis of Forecast Error in the NMC Hemispheric Primitive Equation Model." (With J.K. Woessner) Monthly Weather Review, 109, 814-829.

1982

"Interannual Variability of the Wintertime Polar Vortex in the Northern Hemisphere Middle Stratosphere." (With F.-C. Chang) Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 60, 149-155.

"Reply" (to Khandekar). (With John D. Horel). Monthly Weather Review, 110, 1497.

1983

"The Climatological Mean Stationary Waves: Observational Evidence." in Large-Scale Dynamical Processes in the Atmosphere, B. J. Hoskins and R. P. Pearce , eds., Academic Press, London, 27-54.

"Observations of Low-Frequency Variability." (with M. L. Blackmon) in Large-Scale Dynamical Processes in the Atmosphere, B. J. Hoskins and R. P. Pearce eds., Academic Press, London, 55-93.

"Barotropic Wave Propagation and Instability, and Atmospheric Teleconnection Patterns." (with A. J. Simmons and G. W. Branstator) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 40, 1363-1392.

"Ultra-Long Waves and Two-Dimensional Rossby Waves." (with H.-H. Hsu) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 40, 2211-2219.

"Reduction of Systematic Forecast Errors in the ECMWF Model through the Introduction of an Envelope Orography." (with S. Tibaldi and A. J. Simmons) Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 109, 683-717.

"Numerical Simulation of the Atmospheric Response to Equatorial Pacific Sea-Surface Temperature Anomalies." (with J. Shukla) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 40, 1613-1630.

"Meteorological Aspects of the El Nino/Southern Oscillation" (with E. M. Rasmusson) Science, 222, 1195-1202.

1984

"Horizontal Structure of 500 mb Height Fluctuations with Short, Medium and Long Time Scales." (with M. L. Blackmon and Y.-H. Lee) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 41, 961-979.

"Time Variation of 500 mb Height Fluctuations with Short, Medium and Long Time Scales." (with M. L. Blackmon, Y.-H. Lee and H.-H. Hsu) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 41, 981-991.

1985

"New Perspectives on the Kinetic Energy Cycle." (with N.-C. Lau) Issues in Atmospheric and Oceanic Modeling,Vol. 1, Climate Dynamics. Advances in Geophysics, 28A, 33-74.

"Another Look at the Index Cycle." (with H.-H. Hsu) Tellus, 37A, 478-486.

"Vertical Structure of Wintertime Teleconnection Patterns." ((with H.-H. Hsu) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 42, 1693-1710.

1987

"Differences between the Spring and Autumn Circulation of the Northern Hemisphere."(with E.L. Fleming and G.-H. Lim) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 44, 1266-1286.

"Meteorological Conditions during Drought Episodes in the United States Great Plains." (with F.-C. Chang) Monthly Weather Review, 115, 1254-1269.

"Remote Forcing of Sea Surface Temperature in the El Nino Region." (with T.P. Mitchell and P. Lagos) Journal of Geophysical Research, 92,14291-14296.

"El Nino Events and Their Relation to the Southern Oscillation: 1925-86." (with C. Deser) Journal of Geophysical Research, 92,14189-14196.

"Horizontal Structure and Energetics of Northern Hemisphere Wintertime Teleconnection Patterns." (with H. Nakamura and Tanaka), Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 44, 3377-3391.

1988

"On the Observed Structure of the Interannual Variability of the Atmosphere Ocean ClimateSystem." (with Q. Jiang) in Atmospheric and Oceanic Variability. H. Cattle, Ed., Royal Meteorol. Soc., Bracknell, Berks., 17-43.

"Correlation Structure of the El Nino/Southern Oscillation Phenomenon." (with P.B. Wright, T.P.Mitchell and C. Deser) Journal of Climate, 1, 609-625.

"On the Relationship Between Cyclone Tracks, Anticyclone Tracks and Baroclinic Waveguides." (with G.-H. Lim and M.L. Blackmon), Journal of the Atmospheric. Sciences, 439-462.

1989

"Interaction of Low and High-Frequency Transients in a Forecast Experiment with a General Circulation Model." (with Y. Kushnir) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 46, 1411-1418.

"Low-Frequency Variability in the Northern Hemisphere Winter: Geographical Distribution, Structure, and Time-Scale Dependence." (with Y. Kushnir) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 46, 3122-3142.

"Reply." (with G.-H. Lim and M.L. Blackmon) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 46, 3508-3509.

"The Influence of Sea-Surface Temperature upon Surface Wind in the Eastern Equatorial Pacific: Seasonal and Interannual Variability." (with T.P. Mitchell and C. Deser) Journal of Climate, 2, 1492-1499.

"The Influence of Sea-Surface Temperature upon Surface Wind in the Eastern Equatorial Pacific: Weekly to Monthly Variability." (with S.P. Hayes and M.J. McPhaden). Journal of Climate, 2, 1492-1499.

1990

"Observed Changes in Baroclinic Wave Activity during the Life Ccycles of Low-Frequency Circulation Anomalies." (with H. Nakamura) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 47, 1100-1116.

"Spatial Patterns of Atmosphere-Ocean Interaction in the Northern Winter." (with C. Smith and Q. Jiang) Journal of Climate, 3, 990-998.

"Large-Scale Atmospheric Circulation Features of Warm and Cold Episodes in the Tropical Pacific." (with C. Deser) Journal of Climate, 3, 1254-1281.

1991

"Skewness of Low-Frequency Fluctuations in the Tropospheric Circulation during the Northern Hemisphere Winter." (with H. Nakamura) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 48, 1441-1448.

"Does Low-Frequency Atmospheric Variability Exhibit Regime-Like Behavior?" (with X. Cheng and D. Sun) Tellus 43AB, 16-26.

"Structure and Evolution of Baroclinic Waves as Inferred from Regression Analysis." (with G. Lim) J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 1718-1732.

"The Structure of the Ageostrophic Wind Field in Baroclinic Waves." (with G.Lim and J.R. Holton)J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 1733-1745.

"Variability of Total Ozone Associated with Baroclinic Waves." (with P.W. Mote and J.R. Holton) J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 1900-1903.

1992

"An Intercomparison of Methods for Finding Coupled Patterns in Climate Data." (with C.S. Bretherton and C. Smith) J. Climate, 5, 541-560.

"Singular Value Decomposition of Wintertime Sea-Surface Temperature and 500 mb Height Anomalies." (with C.S. Bretherton and C. Smith) J. Climate, 5, 561-576.

"Effect of Deep Convection on the Regulation of Tropical Sea-Surface Temperature." Nature, 357, 230-231.

"On the Annual Cycle in Equatorial Convection and Sea-Surface Temperature." (with T.P. Mitchell) J. Climate, 5, 1140-1156.

1993

"Cluster Analysis of the Northern Hemisphere Wintertime 500 mb Height Field." (with X. Cheng) J. Atmos. Sci., 2674-2696.

"A Phase-Space Representation of the Equatorial-Stratospheric Quasi-Biennial Oscillation." (with L. Panetta and J. Estberg) J. Atmos. Sci., 1751-1762.

"Structure and Seasonality of Interannual and Interdecadal Variability of the Geopotential Height and Temperature Fields in the Northern Hemisphere Troposphere." (with Yuan Zhang and Kai-Hon Lau) J. Climate, 2063-2082.

1994

"On the Cause of the Annual Cycle in Tropical Lower Stratospheric Temperature." (with Elena Yulaeva and James R. Holton) J. Atmos. Sci., 169-174.

"Arctic Sea-Ice Variability on a Time-scale of Weeks and its Relation to Atmospheric Forcing." (With Zhifang Fang) J. Climate, 1897-1914.

"Is there evidence of Multiple Equilibria in Planetary-Wave Amplitude?" (with Gregor Nitsche and C. Kooperberg), J. Atmos. Sci., 314-322.

"The Signature of ENSO in Global Temperature Fields Derived from the Microwave Sounding Unit." (with Elena Yulaeva). J. Climate 1719-1736.

Reports to the Nation on our changing planet: El Nino and climate prediction, 25 pp. [Available from NOAA Off. Global Prog., 1100 Wayne Ave., Suite 1210, Silver Spring MD 20910.]

1995

"Large Scale Air-Sea Interaction in the Northern Hemisphere from the Viewpoint of Variations in Surface Heat Flux from SVD Analysis." (with Naoto Iwasaka) J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan, 65, 103-104.

"Is Climate Variability over the North Pacific a Linear Response to ENSO?" (with Yuan Zhang and Naoto Iwasaka). J. Climate, 9,1468-1478.

"Predictable Anomaly Patterns and the Forecast Skill of the Northern Hemisphere Wintertime 500-mb Height Field." (with James A. Renwick) Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 2114-2131.

"Dynamical Contribution to Hemispheric-Mean Temperature Trends." (with Yuan Zhang and James A. Renwick) Science, 270, 780-783

"Robustness of Low-Frequency Circulation Patterns Derived from EOF and Rotated EOF Analysis." (with Xinhua Cheng and Gregor Nitsche) J. Climate, 8, 1709-1713.

1996

"Interpretation of Interdecadal Climate Trends in Northern Hemisphere Surface Air Temperature." (with Yuan Zhang and Louis Bajuk). J. Climate, 9, 249-259.

"The Influence of Sampling Variability Upon Model Output-based Statistics." (with James A. Renwick) Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 1981-1991.

"Relationships between North Pacific Wintertime Blocking, El NiŅo and the PNA Pattern." (with James A. Renwick) Mon. Wea. Rev. 124, 2071-2076.

"Intraseasonal Variability in Tropical-Mean Temperature and Precipitation and their Relation to the Tropical 40-50 day Oscillation." (with Christian H. Bantzer) J. Atmos. Sci., 3042-3045.

"Forced and Free Variability" in the Climate Record. Proc. Workshop on Decadal-to-Century Time Scales of Climate Variability, National Academy Press, 630pp.

"An Observational Study of ENSO Variability in 1950-78 and 1979-92." (with Todd P. Mitchell) J. Climate, 9, 3149-3161.

"Observed Decade-to-Century Scale Climate Variability." In Decadal Climate Variability, Dynamics and Predictability., J. Willebrand and D.L.T. Anderson eds., Springer Verlag NATO ASI Series, 493pp.

1997

"ENSO-like Decade-to-Century Scale Variability." (with Yuan Zhang and David S. Battisti) J. Climate, 10, 1004-1020.

"Sensitivity Test of POP's System Matrices--Spectral Portraits of a Nonsymmetric Matrix." (with Yuan Zhang and Valentin Dymnikov) J. Climate, 10, 1753-1758.

"A Pacific Interdecadal Climate Oscillation with Impacts on Salmon Production." (with J. Nathan Mantua, Yuan Zhang, Steven Hare and Robert Francis) Bulletin of the Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 78, 1069-1079.

"Summertime Incursions of Midlatitude Air into Subtropical and Tropical South America." Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 2713-2733.

"Effective Number of Degrees of Freedom of a Spatial Field." (with C. S. Bretherton, M. Widmann, V. P. Dymnikov, and I. Bladé) J. Climate, 12, 1990-2009.

2000

"Dependence of Extreme Daily Maximum Temperatures on Antecedent Soil Moisture in the Contiguous United States During Summer." (with Imke Durre and Dennis P. Lettenmaier) J. Climate, 13, 1000-1016.

"Annular Modes in the Extratropical Circulation. Part 1: Month-to-Month Variability." (with David W. J. Thompson) J. Climate, 13, 1018-1036.

"Can Ozone Depletion and Global Warming Interact to Produce Rapid Climate Change?" (with D. L. Hartmann, V. Limpasuvan, D. W. J. Thompson, and J. R. Holton) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 97, 1412-1417.

"The Principal Mode of Interannual Variability of the North American Monsoon System." (with Bin Yu) J. Climate, 13, 2794-2800.

"North Atlantic Oscillation / Annular Mode: Two Paradigms -- One Phenomenon." Q. J. Royal Met. Soc., 126, 791-805.

"What Science Can and Cannot Tell Us About Global Warming." Bridges: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Theology, Philosopy, History and Science, 7, (1/2) 1-15.

"Covering the Climate: Beware of False Conflict." (with F. Houston) Columbia Journalism Review, March/April 2000, 52-54.

2001

"The Warm Season Dip in Diurnal Temperature Range Over the Eastern United States." (with Imke Durre) J. Climate, 14, 354-360.

"Cold Season Diurnal Temperature Range in the Contiguous United States." (with Imke Durre) J. Climate, in press.